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Thursday, 13 October 2011

Bahamas Stanier Jubilee

I know there is a perfectly good site supporting the efforts to put 'Bahamas' back on the mainline and I would not wish to supplant the magnificent work they do. However we do need to support their efforts.



45596 Bahamas - photo by Brian Dobbs

LMS engine No.5596 was constructed at the Queen’s Park works of the North British Railway Co in Glasgow toward the end of 1934.  As one of the 191 examples of the ‘Jubilee’ class, the engine entered traffic with the LMS railway in January 1935 and was allocated to Crewe.  It was namedBahamas during its first service repair in June 1936.
It subsequently operated from Preston, Camden, Willesden, Kentish Town and Derby prior to the outbreak of the Second World War.  Indeed, its highest annual mileage was during 1939 when it achieved in excess of 72,000 miles during that year. During the war Bahamas worked from Grimesthorpe, Millhouses and Bristol.  It was back at Crewe by 1947 and, as BR No.45596, would see operation from Edge Hill and Carlisle, before withdrawn from service at Stockport’s Edgeley shed in 1966.
The engine was purchased in 1967 and sent to the Hunslet Engine Co. in Leeds for repair and a repaint into its former LMS livery.
The engine, now operational, provided footplate rides for visitors to the Dinting Railway Centre.  During 1972 it was chosen by BR to be amongst the first group of steam locomotives to work on designated routes over the national rail network, following a ‘Return to Steam’ campaign by locomotive owners.
Boiler repairs became necessary during 1973 and Bahamas was taken out of service to become a static exhibit at the Society’s home at the Dinting Railway Centre.
Work on the restoration of other locomotives by Society volunteers prevented a start on the overhaul of Bahamas until 1980.  It was to be a further eight years before the overhaul was completed, at a cost of £16,000.  All the work was undertaken by Society members, who effected a saving in the region of £50,000 when compared with the cost of similar work undertaken by contract firms at that time.
Restored to its authentic British Railways condition, Bahamas successfully operated 37 railtours on the main line between 1989 and 1994, covering more than 12,000 miles before its main-line certificate became due for renewal.  It was praised by both enthusiasts and professional railwaymen, and earned itself an enviable reputation for excellent reliability and good performance.
Then followed visits to various heritage railways until the expiry of its boiler certificate in 1997 resulted in its withdrawal from operation.
Since then the engine has been in the museum of the Keighley & Worth Valley Railway at Oxenhope.
A small group of members have been saving regularly for several years in order to help fund the engine’s next overhaul but the profile of the Appeal has now been raised with the recent launch of STEAM’S LAST BLAST Appeal.



The double chimney
What makes Bahamas historically significant is the double chimney.   Although used on other classes of steam locomotives the double chimney exhaust arrangement fitted to Bahamas was the last experiment by British Railways to improve the performance of its fleet of steam locomotives.  Although the concept and design of this arrangement for the ‘Jubilees’ had evolved at the Rugby Testing Station during 1956/57, it was not until May 1961 that Bahamas was fitted with the equipment during overhaul at Crewe works.
Originally it was intended that five ‘Jubilees’ would have this modification in order to see how they performed under day-to-day service, for the test at Rugby had determined that the performance of the boiler to make steam was increased by some 30 per cent; a significant increase. However,Bahamas was the only example so fitted, and all experiments on steam locomotives were terminated the following year, thus precluding the opportunity of establishing any positive results.

So there it is. We must do all we can to support the team working towards getting this locomotive back on the mainline.

You can vist them at http://www.bahamaslocomotivesociety.com/bahamas/

Or if your in the Yorkshire region go along to Oxenhope and take a close up look at this very special locomotive. It realy is worth it and there's lots of other engines to see close up too (Mini NRM)

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